|
1. Adding educational software and
local network benefits to the education plan of a small elementary
school:
Need: A small elementary school
has just purchased 25 PCs for a new computer lab. A planning
committee is organized to determine how best to integrate the new
computers into the school’s education plan.
Solution: After meeting with
the planning committee to understand their needs, we determine
that the school wishes to use the computers primarily for students
to play games that teach typing, math, and other basic skills.
The school would also like teachers to be connected to a basic
network, to be able to receive announcements and exchange
important information about students.
First, we help set up and configure 22
PCs in a computer lab and 3 in a teachers’ lounge. We also set up
a local network for the school, enabling students and teachers to
have internet access, and design a school website. We work with
the committee to determine which educational software is best for
their needs, and set up and configure all the PCs in the computer
lab with the new software. We also restrict internet access in
the computer lab to student-appropriate content only. The PCs in
the teacher’s lounge are connected directly to the administrative
computers via the new local network; so that school administrators
can publish announcements for teachers on an online bulletin board
on the school website (the “teacher” section of the website is
password-protected). Finally, we also set up a message board for
teachers who may need help with specific students or curriculum,
to create a dialogue of information exchange.
2. Implementing an online testing
system for a large high school:
Need: A large high school
wishes to add electronic testing and evaluation to their education
plan. The school’s technical resource is too busy to implement
such a system, but the school is counting on having the system in
place the following semester.
Solution: We meet with the
school’s technical person to determine the capabilities of the
school’s existing computer labs and network. We help set up a
testing server, a computer which will be the hub for handling test
evaluation and for storing test results. Working closely with
several teachers, we begin by moving major tests in each of the 5
subjects for which electronic testing is most urgent (Geometry,
Pre-Calculus, Chemistry, Physics, and Early American History) to
an online format. All the data for the tests is stored on the
testing server, which acts as a web server accessible only from
the school’s existing local network. As part of the process, we
also advise teachers on how best to take advantage of the
electronic format when designing online tests, including tracking
first and second answers, success with varying question difficulty
and other second-tier evaluation techniques not usually possible
with written tests.
When tests in the 5 subjects are
running smoothly and the system is fully password-protected
(allowing students to see only their own test[s], teachers to see
results only for their own students, etc.), we enable connectivity
from the school’s computer labs to the testing system. We run a
training program for teachers to learn how to use the system for
evaluation and achievement metrics, and a simple training program
for students to teach them how to log on and take tests using the
system. We also meet extensively with the school’s technical
resource, ensure that she is comfortable supporting teachers and
students in their use of the system. Finally, we contract to move
5 more major subjects to an online testing format for the next
semester.
3. Implementing distance learning in
corporate training programs:
Need: A company with a dozen
offices across the country and extensive software training
programs for its employees wishes to move to a distance learning
format, to cut down on travel expenses for employees who require
the training. The company expects to offer its courses primarily
through scheduled, videoconference class sessions.
Solution: After going through
source materials for the company’s training courses, we determine
that many of the company’s materials are already in a format
compatible with distance learning. Course texts are in electronic
format, and step-by-step software training exercises and built-in
help functionality are also part of existing course materials on
CD-ROM. Instead of immediately setting up expensive
videoconferencing technology, we recommend to the company that the
distance learning be structured by distributing existing course
materials to employees and having them work on their own time,
with deadlines for particular exercises, quizzes, and exams.
Employees will be able to contact trainers via e-mail and phone at
any time during the day with questions or problems. As
supplements to this implementation, we set up a chat room online
for employees enrolled in courses to ask each other questions and
collaborate, convert existing quiz and test materials to an online
format, set up a quiz and test schedule that works with trainers’
schedules, and set up a database to handle electronic test
submission and grading. We also program simulations for certain
class concepts to imitate live classroom whiteboard
demonstrations.
The company determines that for two of
its courses, videoconferencing will be necessary. We discover
that the employees who will enroll in these courses will be in
just three different offices; however, so significant savings are
still achieved after we install the videoconferencing software.
|